By the Law Firm of Brandt & Sherman

Key Takeaways

• Louisiana uses a modified strict liability rule: dog owners are liable if the dog posed an unreasonable risk of harm and the owner failed to prevent it.
• Owners are typically responsible when a dog escapes, attacks in public, or has shown previous aggressive behavior.
• Owners may not be liable if the victim provoked the dog, was trespassing, or ignored warnings.
• Dog bite injuries often involve serious medical costs, scarring, and long-term emotional trauma — especially for children.
• Victims can pursue compensation through the dog owner’s insurance, even if the attack happened at a friend or family member’s home.

Dog bites can cause serious physical injuries, permanent scarring, and emotional trauma. Many victims are unsure whether a dog owner is automatically responsible under Louisiana law. While Louisiana does hold dog owners accountable in many cases, liability depends on the circumstances of the attack and whether the owner failed to properly restrain or control the animal.

Louisiana’s Dog Bite Liability Law

Louisiana follows a form of strict liability, but with important conditions. Under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2321, a dog owner is responsible for damages if:

• The dog’s behavior created an unreasonable risk of harm
• The owner knew or should have known the dog could cause harm
• The owner failed to take reasonable steps to prevent the injury
• The injured person did not provoke the dog

If you believe your attack involved negligence or an unreasonable risk, you can learn more about your options on the firm’s Lafayette Dog Bite Lawyer page.

When Dog Owners Are Usually Liable

Dog owners are typically responsible in situations such as:

• A dog escapes a yard due to a broken or unsecured fence
• The owner allows the dog to roam freely in a neighborhood
• A dog bites a delivery worker, contractor, or visitor
• A dog displays prior aggressive behavior and the owner failed to restrain it
• The dog attacks in a public place such as a sidewalk or park

If the attack occurs on someone else’s property, you may also want to review the firm’s premises liability page to understand how unsafe property conditions can play a role.

When the Dog Owner May Not Be Liable

There are situations where the dog owner may not be responsible for injuries. These include:

• The victim provoked the dog
• The victim was trespassing on private property
• The dog was defending its owner during a crime
• The victim ignored clear warnings or barriers

Because these defenses are often used by insurance companies, victims should avoid giving statements until speaking with an attorney.

Common Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bite injuries often require more medical treatment than people expect. Common injuries include:

• Puncture wounds
• Facial injuries
• Broken bones
• Nerve damage
• Infections
• Scarring or disfigurement
• Emotional distress or trauma

Children often suffer the most severe consequences. If a child was bitten, the firm’s child injury page provides additional guidance on how these cases work in Louisiana.

What to Do After a Dog Bite

If you or a loved one has been attacked by a dog, take these steps:

1. Get medical attention immediately
2. Document the injuries with photos
3. Identify the dog and its owner
4. Report the attack to local animal control
5. Speak with an attorney before dealing with insurance companies

Property owners and insurers often try to minimize dog bite injuries. Having a lawyer protects your right to full compensation.

You can learn more about injury cases generally on the firm’s personal injury page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file a claim if the dog has never bitten anyone before?

Yes. A dog does not need a history of aggression for the owner to be liable if the dog posed an unreasonable risk and the owner failed to prevent the attack.

Does homeowners insurance cover dog bites?

Many homeowners insurance policies cover dog bite claims, although some exclude certain breeds. A lawyer can help you understand available coverage.

What if the bite happened at a friend or family member’s home?

You can still file a claim. These cases typically involve insurance claims, not personal claims against loved ones.

What if the attack caused scarring or permanent injuries?

You may be entitled to compensation for future medical care, scar revision surgery, and long-term emotional trauma.

Bitten by a Dog? Brandt & Sherman Can Help.

Dog attacks can leave lasting physical and emotional damage. Contact Brandt & Sherman for a free consultation. The firm fights for real people who need real help and will work to protect your rights.